Some tools maintain a database of corrupted areas on DVD discs that contain corruption, while other tools attempt to analyze the DVD structure to find areas of the disc that are never accessed. For cost and convenience reasons, it is not applied to all commercial DVD releases.ĭVD disc corruption is a nuisance, but most of the more sophisticated DVD copy tools can handle it. This copy protection scheme has been marketed under a variety of names, including ARccOS (by Sony), RipGuard (by Rovi), Disney X (by Disney), etc. When the disc is copied sequentially, however, these corrupted areas cause the drive to hang up and get stuck. When the disc is played, these corrupted areas of the disc are skipped.
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TouretzkyĪfter the CSS protection system was cracked, the movie industry looked for a alternative copy protection scheme that would be compatible with the large number of existing DVD players in the marketplace.īorrowing a (failed) technique from the video game industry, they settled on a scheme in which portions of DVD discs are deliberately mangled in such a way as to render them unreadable.
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When the disc is inserted into a player or computer, a series of "authentication" handshake key exchanges occur between the DVD drive and the player software. CSS utilizes a proprietary 40-bit cipher that is used to encrypt the data stored on the DVD disc. Rovi Corporation, Content Protection (Wikipedia)ĬSS is an encryption system that is the main copy protection scheme used on pre-recorded DVD discs.Macrovision Corporation renamed itself Rovi and now promotes other copy protection technologies. With the demise of analog video and the widespread availability of digital decryption tools, Macrovision protection has largely become irrelevant. Macrovision can be defeated by passing the composite video signal through a hardware device that restores the proper video signal levels. By manipulating the signal level of the composite video, Macrovision fools the automatic gain control of most video recorders resulting in annoying shifts in color and brightness in the recorded video.
The Analog Protection System, popularly known as Macrovision after the company that developed it, is a protection system that is applied to the composite analog video signal coming out of DVD players.
We will go over each of these schemes in turn. Recordable DVD discs are also sometimes copy protected using Content Protection for Recordable Media (CPRM) encryption. These are Analog Protection System (APS) scrambling, Content Scramble System (CSS) encryption, and a system involving corrupted disc structure. There are three types of copy protection that are used on commercial pre-recorded DVD discs. The purpose of this document is to clarify both the technical and the legal aspects of copy protection for DVD and Blu-ray discs. There is, however, a great deal of confusion about how these copy protection schemes work and what kind of legal rights consumers may have. Introduction to DVD and Blu-ray Copy ProtectionĬommercial pre-recorded DVD and Blu-ray discs are typically protected with some form of copy protection.